I-P-tolonitrile
Ifomula yolwakhiwo
Igama leKhemikhali: P-tolonitrile
Amanye amagama: P-tolylnitrile, p-methylbenzonitrile
Ifomula yemolekyuli: C8H7N
ubunzima bemolekyuli: 117.15
Inkqubo yamanani
CAS: 104-85-8
EINECS: 203-244-8
Idatha yePhysical
Imbonakalo: imhlophe ukuya kwikristale etyheli
Uxinzelelo (g/mL,25℃): 0.981
Ubuninzi bomphunga (g/mL,moya=1): awufumaneki
Indawo yokunyibilika (ºC): 26-28
Indawo yokubilisa (ºC, uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric): 217.0, 103 ~ 106ºC (2666pa)
Indawo yokubila (ºC, 10mmHg): 93-94
Isalathiso se-refractive: 1.5285-1.5305
Indawo yokudanyaza (ºC): 85
Ukunyibilika: akunyibiliki emanzini, ukunyibilika ngokulula kwi-ethanol kunye ne-ether.
Isicelo
Isetyenziswa njengamayeza kunye nedayi ephakathi
Ugcino
Izilumkiso zothutho: phambi kothutho, khangela ukuba isingxobo sokupakisha sigqityiwe kwaye sitywinwe, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isikhongozeli asivuzi, asivuki, siwe okanye sonakaliswe ngexesha lothutho.Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuxuba kunye ne-acids, i-oxidants, ukutya kunye nezongezo zokutya.Ngexesha lokuthutha, izithuthi zokuthutha ziya kuxhotyiswa ngeentlobo ezihambelanayo kunye nobuninzi bezixhobo zokulwa nomlilo kunye nokuvuza kwezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo.Kwaye kufuneka ukhuselwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga, imvula kunye nobushushu obuphezulu kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ngokwendlela echaziweyo, kwaye ungahlali kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo ezinabantu abaninzi;
ImiGaqo yokuGcina
Ivenkile etywiniweyo kwindawo yokugcina impahla epholileyo nengena umoya ngokwahlukileyo kwi-oxidant kunye nealkali kwaye unqande ukugcinwa okuxutyiweyo.Gcina kude nomlilo kunye nomthombo wobushushu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo. Kufuneka kugcinwe izixhobo zokucima umlilo zoluhlu oluhambelanayo kunye nobuninzi buya kubonelelwa.Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezinto ezifanelekileyo zokuqulatha ukuvuza;
Ukupakisha imiQathango
Ityala leplanga eliqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwebhotile ye-ampoule;ityala leplanga eliqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwebhotile yeglasi ephothiweyo, ibhotile yeglasi ecinezelweyo, ibhotile yeplastiki okanye intsimbi yentsimbi (itoti);ibhokisi yeletiyisi esezantsi, ibhokisi yefiberboard okanye ibhokisi yeplywood ngaphandle kwebhotile yeglasi ephothiweyo, ibhotile yeplastiki okanye umphanda wetinplate (inkonkxa).